Glossary of Terms

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B

B

B1

B1FF*

B2

B3

Backdoor account

Backdoor Trojan

Background checks

Background Investigations #

Background Processing

Backspace And Overstrike*

Back-To-Back Connection

Backup

Backup facility

Backup Procedures

Backup retention plan

Backward Channel

Backward Combatability*

Backward Recovery

BAD*

Band

Bandwidth Compression

Bang

Banner

Banner*

Base

Base C4 Systems Security Office

Base Computer Systems Security Officer

Basic Software (nonfunctional)

BASIC*

Basic/Generic Management Issues#

Batch Processing

Batch*

Baud

Bboard*

BBS

BCC

BCD

BCI

BCSSO

Bd

Beam*

Beep*

Behavioral scanning

Bell-La Padula Security Model

Bell-LaPadula Model

Bells And Whistles*

Benign

Benign Environment

BER

BERT

Beta*

Between-The-Lines Entry

Bible*

BiCapitalization*

Biff*

Big Red Switch*

Bignum*

Bigot*

Binary

Binary Exponential Backoff

Binary Notation

Binary Synchronous Communication

Binary-Coded Decimal

Binary-Coded Decimal Code

Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code

Binary-Coded Decimal Notation

Binary-Coded Decimal Representation

Binding

Binding/Handshaking#

Biometric authentication

B-ISDN

Bi-Sync

Bit

Bit Configuration

Bit Error Ratio

Bit Error Ratio Tester

Bit Stream Transmission

Bit Synchronization

Bitblt*

Bit-By-Bit Asynchronous Operation

Bit-Count Integrity

BITNET*

Bit-Paired Keyboard*

Bits Per Second

Bits*

Bit-Sequence Independence

Bit-Synchronous Operation

BIU

Bixie*

Black

BLACK Equipment Area (BEA)

Black hat hackers

Blast*

Blended threats

Blink*

Blit*

Blivet*

BLOB*

Block

Block Character

Block Check Character

Block encryption

Block Transfer Attempt

Block Transfer Computations*

Block Transfer Efficiency

Block Transfer Failure

Block Transfer Rate

Block Transfer Time

Block-Error Probability

Blocking Criterion

Blocking Factor

Blocking Formulas

Block-Loss Probability

Block-Misdelivery Probability

BLT*

Body

Border firewalls

Bourne Shell and Bourne Again Shell (BASH)

BPI

BPOC

BPS

BQS*

BR

Breach

Bridge

Broken*

Broket*

BRS*

Brute Force And Ignorance*

Brute-force guessing

BSA

BSD*

BSE

Budget

Budget And Accounting Act

Budget And Accounting Procedures Act Of 1950

Buffer

Buffer overflow

Buffer Overflow*

Bug

Bugging

Bulk Encryption

Bum*

Bump*

Burble*

Buried Treasure*

Burn-In Period*

Burst Transmission#

Bus

Bus Interface Unit

Business Aspects Of Information Security#

Business champions

Business continuity plan

Business process analysis

Buzz*

BW

BWQ*

Byte

Bug

A concealed microphone or listening device or other audiosurveillance device. (JCS1-DoD) See also communications security.
To install means for audiosurveillance. (JCS1-DoD)
A semiautomatic telegraph key.
A mistake or malfunction. (FP)
n. An unwanted and unintended property of a program or piece of hardware, esp. one that causes it to malfunction. Antonym of feature. Examples "There's a bug in the editor it writes things out backwards. " "The system crashed because of a hardware bug. " "Fred is a winner, but he has a few bugs" (i. e. , Fred is a good guy, but he has a few personality problems).
Historical note Admiral Grace Hopper (an early computing pioneer better known for inventing COBOL) liked to tell a story in which a technician solved a glitch in the Harvard Mark II machine by pulling an actual insect out from between the contacts of one of its relays, and she subsequently promulgated bug in its hackish sense as a joke about the incident (though, as she was careful to admit, she was not there when it happened). For many years the logbook associated with the incident and the actual bug in question (a moth) sat in a display case at the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC). The entire story, with a picture of the logbook and the moth taped into it, is recorded in the "Annals of the History of Computing", Vol. 3, No. 3 (July 1981), pp. 285--28The text of the log entry (from September 9, 1947), reads "1545 Relay #70 Panel F (moth) in relay. First actual case of bug being found". This wording establishes that the term was already in use at the time in its current specific sense -- and Hopper herself reports that the term `bug' was regularly applied to problems in radar electronics during WWII. Indeed, the use of `bug' to mean an industrial defect was already established in Thomas Edison's time, and a more specific and rather modern use can be found in an electrical handbook from 1896 ("Hawkin's New Catechism of Electricity", Theo. Audel & Co. ) which says "The term `bug' is used to a limited extent to designate any fault or trouble in the connections or working of electric apparatus. " It further notes that the term is "said to have originated in quadruplex telegraphy and have been transferred to all electric apparatus. " The latter observation may explain a common folk etymology of the term; that it came from telephone company usage, in which "bugs in a telephone cable" were blamed for noisy lines. Though this derivation seems to be mistaken, it may well be a distorted memory of a joke first current among *telegraph* operators more than a century ago! Ac